Bottle feeding

Prepare infant formula as directed. Some types require dilution with water, others do not. Cleanliness is important, but sterilization of bottles or formula  is not necessary.

The easy and safe way to prepare formula is to mix one bottle at a time when you are ready to use it. Once mixed, formula can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours.

If refrigerated, the bottle may be placed in warm water to take the chill off before feeding the baby. Test the temperature of the formula by sprinkling a few drops of formula on the inside of your wrist to be sure it is not too hot.

When bottle feeding, always hold your baby. Never prop a bottle for feeding. Hold the bottle at an angle so that only formula fills the nipple while baby is drinking.

About halfway through a feeding, and at the end, you will need to try to burp your newborn. Using whichever position works best for you, gently rub or pat his back. If he seems uncomfortable, and does not easily burp, it may be helpful to change his position.

Your baby’s appetite will vary from day to day. If he acts full, don’t try to coax him to finish the bottle. Generally, the amount he drinks will vary from about two or three ounces per feeding as a newborn, gradually increasing to six or eight ounces per feeding by six months old.

Let your baby set the pace of the feeding. Your newborn will want to eat every two to four hours, around the clock. If you have questions about how much or how often she should eat, ask your baby’s healthcare provider.

Do not save any formula left in the bottle at the end of the feeding. Pour the formula out, and wash the bottle and nipple in hot, soapy water.
Rinse well. Bottles can also be washed in the dishwasher, provided all soap residue is thoroughly rinsed away.

Most babies need no food other than breastmilk or formula for the first four to six months. After this age solid foods can be introduced. Ask your baby’s healthcare provider about starting new foods.